As in most language, one can distinguish between physical equality and logical equality.
Atomics can only be compared logically. Their physically identity is totally opaque to you.
Example 191. Logical comparison of two atomics
1 eq 1
Result (run with Zorba): true
Example 192. Logical comparison of two atomics
1 eq 2
Result (run with Zorba): false
Example 193. Logical comparison of two atomics
"foo" eq "bar"
Result (run with Zorba): false
Example 194. Logical comparison of two atomics
"foo" ne "bar"
Result (run with Zorba): true
Two objects or arrays can be tested for logical equality as well, using deep-equal(), which performs a recursive comparison.
Example 195. Logical comparison of two JSON items
deep-equal({ "foo" : "bar" }, { "foo" : "bar" })
Result (run with Zorba): true
Example 196. Logical comparison of two JSON items
deep-equal({ "foo" : "bar" }, { "bar" : "foo" })
Result (run with Zorba): false
The physical identity of objects and arrays is not exposed to the user in the core JSONiq language itself. Some library modules might be able to reveal it, though.